Exclusive glossary to study abroad: A -to-Z

LetterTermAlso Known As / Full FormConcise Study-Abroad DefinitionRegion/Notes
AA levelsAdvanced LevelsUK pre-university qualifications (usually 2 years) used for university entry.UK
AA&EAccident & EmergencyHospital emergency department.UK
AAACUPIAssociation of American College and University Programs in ItalyAssociation supporting U.S. study-abroad programs based in Italy.Italy/US
AAAUPAmerican Association of University ProfessorsUS body advocating academic freedom, shared governance, and faculty rights.US
AAcademic TranscriptOfficial record of courses, credits, grades, and awards; required for admissions/visas.Global
AAcademic YearTeaching period (often Aug/Sep–May/Jun), commonly split into semesters/terms/quarters.Global
AAdmission EssayPersonal StatementWritten statement for admissions explaining fit, motivation, and goals.Global
AAdviserPerson who helps with academic decisions (courses, requirements, internships).Global
AAdvisorAcademic AdvisorUniversity staff guiding students on study plans, policies, and progress.Global
AAffiliate ProgramPartnership allowing shared curricula/resources or joint/dual awards between institutions.Global
AAHRCArts & Humanities Research CouncilUK funding body for postgraduate arts/humanities research.UK
AANZSCOAustralian & New Zealand Standard Classification of OccupationsJoint occupation classification used for labour stats and immigration.AU/NZ
AAPCLAccredited Prior Certificated LearningCredit for previously assessed/awarded learning.UK/Global
AAPELAccredited Prior Experiential LearningCredit for relevant skills/knowledge gained via work/life experience.UK/Global
AAPLAccredited Prior LearningUmbrella term for APCL/APEL—recognising prior learning for credit.UK/Global
AAQFAustralian Qualifications FrameworkNational framework aligning Australian qualification levels.Australia
AARWUAcademic Ranking of World UniversitiesGlobal university league table (a.k.a. Shanghai Rankings).Global
AAS LevelsAdvanced Subsidiary LevelsFirst half of A level; often taken in Year 12.UK
AADB ScholarshipAsian Development Bank – Japan Scholarship ProgrammeFull scholarships (1–2 years) for development-related postgrad study in Asia-Pacific.Asia-Pacific
AAssistantshipPaid graduate role (often teaching/research) offering stipend/tuition support.Global
AAssistantship / Internship / Work-studyFunding or experience via campus work (assistantship), industry placement (internship), or subsidized part-time roles (work-study).Global
AAssociate DegreeTwo-year post-secondary award emphasizing foundational academic/professional skills.US/AU/NZ
AAuditAttend a class for learning only—no credit/grade awarded.US (UK: pre-sessional equivalents)
BBABachelor of ArtsUndergraduate degree in the arts/social sciences (typically 3–4 years).Global
BBacklog CertificateDocument listing any pending/cleared academic backlogs; sometimes requested with transcripts.India + institutions abroad
BBAOBachelor of ObstetricsMedical degree designation specific to Ireland.Ireland
BBChBachelor of SurgeryMedical degree component paired with MB (e.g., MB BCh).UK/Commonwealth
BBDABritish Dental AssociationProfessional body for dentistry.UK
BBE/BEngBachelor of EngineeringUndergraduate engineering degree (3–5 years).Global
BBEdBachelor of EducationUndergraduate degree qualifying graduates to teach in schools.Global
BBMABritish Medical AssociationProfessional body for doctors and medical students.UK
BBMATBiomedical Admissions TestAdmissions test for select Medicine/related programs.UK/Singapore
BBScBachelor of ScienceUndergraduate science degree (typically 3–5 years).Global
BBTECBusiness & Technology Education CouncilVocational qualifications (e.g., Nationals/HNC/HND).UK
BBursaryNeed-based financial award (often with eligibility criteria).Global
CCABCitizens Advice BureauFree, confidential consumer/legal/money advice.UK
CCACHECouncil for Awards in Care, Health and EducationVocational qualifications for early years/childcare—accepted by related HE courses.UK
CCarrelIndividual study booth/space in libraries for focused work.Global
CCASConfirmation of Acceptance for StudiesUnique reference from a licensed sponsor confirming an unconditional offer—used for UK visas.UK
CCBDCentral Business DistrictMain commercial/financial district of a city.Global
CCELTACertificate in English Language Teaching to AdultsEntry-level qualification for teaching English to adults.Global
CCert HECertificate of Higher EducationOne-year HE award (often in social/health/education fields).UK
CCertificate in Business SwedishProficiency test run by the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce.Sweden
CCity CampusUniversity facilities distributed across a city rather than a single site.Global
CCommencementGraduation ceremony.Global
CCommunity CollegePublic institution offering two-year programs, transfer pathways, and adult education.US (similar concepts elsewhere)
CCourse/ModulesA course comprises modules; modules are the taught/assessed units within a course.Global
CCPACertified Public AccountantProfessional accountancy credential; opens roles in audit, tax, finance.US/Global
CCredit TransferApplying credits from one institution to another to avoid repeating content.Global
CCreditsUnits measuring academic workload/progress toward a qualification.Global
CCRICOSCommonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas StudentsRegistry of providers/courses approved for international students.Australia
CCSIROCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationNational science agency with extensive university links.Australia
CCSNCentrala studiestödsnämndenSwedish authority administering student grants/loans and repayments.Sweden
CCSOLConsolidated Sponsored Occupation ListFormer Australian skilled-migration occupation list (policy evolves).Australia
CCUKASConservatories UK Admissions ServiceCentral service (historic) for UK conservatoire applications (now via UCAS).UK
DDeanHead of a college or university faculty; equivalent to a Vice-Chancellor in the UK.US/UK
DDegreeQualification awarded by a university upon completion of an academic program or significant scholarly contribution.Global
DDHADepartment of Home AffairsAustralian government body managing visas, immigration, and citizenship.Australia
DDHSDepartment of Homeland SecurityUS government department responsible for public security and immigration enforcement.US
DDIACDepartment of Immigration and CitizenshipFormer Australian department responsible for immigration (now DHA).Australia
DDipHEDiploma of Higher EducationTwo-year qualification equivalent to the first two years of a degree, often used for direct entry into Year 3.UK
DDirect Enrolment ProgramStudy abroad model allowing students to enroll directly in a foreign university, not via intermediaries.Global
DDissertationLong-form academic research paper required for Master’s or PhD completion, contributing original findings.Global
DDistance EducationDistance Learning / Online StudyMode of study allowing students to earn degrees remotely via online or correspondence learning.Global
DDormDormitoryOn-campus or near-campus housing for students, often shared or communal.Global
DDOSDepartment of StateUS federal department overseeing foreign affairs and visa services.US
DDSADisabled Students’ AllowanceGrants assisting students with disabilities or chronic health conditions.UK
DDual ProgrammeDouble/Combined DegreeStudy plan leading to two qualifications, possibly from different universities.Global
DDVLADriver & Vehicle Licensing AgencyUK agency issuing driving licenses; international students must verify license validity.UK
EEAPEnglish for Academic PurposesEnglish training focused on academic writing, speaking, and comprehension for higher studies.Global
EECOEntry Clearance OfficerImmigration control staff at UK airports or embassies.UK
EeCoEElectronic Confirmation of EnrolmentOfficial proof of admission required for Australian student visa (subclass 500).Australia
EECTSEuropean Credit Transfer SystemSystem standardizing academic credits across European universities.Europe
EEducation ScholarshipsFinancial aid based on merit or need, awarded by governments, universities, or foundations.Global
EEducation VisaStudent Visa (Subclass 500)Visa allowing international students to stay in Australia for the duration of their program.Australia
EEduTrustEduTrust Certification SchemeSingapore quality-assurance framework required for private institutions enrolling international students.Singapore
EEFLEnglish as a Foreign LanguageEnglish learning for non-native speakers, typically outside English-speaking countries.Global
EELTEnglish Language TeachingTraining for teachers delivering English language instruction.Global
EEMBAExecutive MBABusiness master’s program tailored for working professionals with significant experience.Global
EEndeavour AwardsPrestigious Australian government scholarships for global study, research, and professional development.Australia
EEngTechEngineering TechnicianUK professional designation achieved through BTEC or equivalent qualifications.UK
EESLEnglish as a Second LanguageEnglish learning for non-native speakers living in English-speaking regions.Global
EESOLEnglish for Speakers of Other LanguagesEnglish programs designed for immigrants and learners in multilingual contexts.Global
EESPEnglish for Specific PurposesSpecialized English instruction tailored to professions (e.g., medical, legal, business).Global
EEssayShort written piece expressing views on a specific topic; often used for academic assessment.Global
EEUEuropean UnionPolitical and economic union of 27 European countries.Europe
EExchange ProgramReciprocal arrangement allowing students to study abroad for a semester/year while earning home credits.Global
EExperience CertificateDocument verifying professional experience; used for employment or visa applications.Global
EExperience Class (Canada)Canadian Experience Class (CEC)Canadian immigration pathway for skilled workers with at least one year of local work experience.Canada
EExpress Entry (Canada)Canadian online immigration system managing permanent residency applications for skilled workers.Canada
FFAFSAFree Application for Federal Student AidApplication for US federal financial aid for higher education.US
FFASKammarkollegiet Health CoverageSwedish government short-term student health insurance for programs under one year.Sweden
FFdGFoundation DegreeTwo-year vocational degree equivalent to an associate degree, bridging to a full bachelor’s.UK
FFE CollegesFurther Education CollegesUK institutions offering academic, vocational, and technical qualifications.UK
FFellowshipUniversity or foundation-based merit award covering tuition and living costs for advanced study.Global
FFinals WeekEnd-of-term exam period for all academic programs.Global
FForm DS-160Non-Immigrant Visa ApplicationMandatory online application for US student visa interviews.US
FFoundation CourseOne-year preparatory program ensuring eligibility for undergraduate entry (e.g., A-level or English).UK/Global
FFour QuartersAcademic year division into four three-month sessions (seasonal system).US/Global
FFraternity/SororityGreek LifeSocial/academic organizations with shared housing and activities; membership often selective.US
FFresher’s WeekOrientation WeekInduction week for new university entrants featuring social and academic onboarding events.UK/Global
FFreshman/FresherFirst-year undergraduate or doctoral student.Global
FFulbright ProgramPrestigious US government-funded scholarship for international educational exchange.Global
FFurther / Continuing EducationAdult EducationCourses and certifications aimed at professional/vocational upskilling.Global
GGAMSATGraduate (Australian) Medical School Admission TestStandardized entrance test for graduate medical courses in Australia, Ireland, and the UK.AU / UK / IE
GGates Cambridge ScholarshipPrestigious full scholarship funded by the Gates Foundation for postgraduate study at the University of Cambridge.UK
GGCSEGeneral Certificate of Secondary EducationQualification for students aged 14–16; covers multiple subjects and forms the basis for UK university entry.UK
GGCSE Double AwardExtended GCSE track emphasizing practical or vocational subjects with double weighting.UK
GGEPGraduate Entry ProgrammeFour-year medical degree program for graduates from other fields.UK / AU
GGMATGraduate Management Admission TestGlobal exam assessing analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning for business school admissions.Global
GGPGeneral PractitionerPrimary-care medical doctor for general health consultations.UK / Global
GGPAGrade Point Average4-point (or similar) numerical scale summarizing academic performance for admissions or employment.Global
GGraduate CertificatePostgraduate credential expanding undergraduate skills or adding new professional specialization.Global
GGraduate SchemeStructured training + employment program for recent graduates, lasting from months to 3 years.UK / Global
GGraduate / Advanced DiplomaQualification deepening or broadening existing undergraduate skills in a specific vocational area.Global
GGREGraduate Record ExaminationStandardized test for admission to US (and some global) postgraduate programs.US / Global
GGSTGoods and Services Tax10 % indirect tax on goods/services in Australia; refundable under the Tourist Refund Scheme (TRS).AU
GGTT RGraduate Teacher Training RegistryRegistry / portal for teacher-training program admissions.UK
HHEMGHigher Education Maintenance GrantUK government grant supporting students from lower-income backgrounds.UK
HHigh SchoolSecondary-school level of education preceding university (Grades 9–12 in the US).Global
HHNCHigher National CertificateOne-year vocational qualification preparing for employment or further degree entry.UK
HHNDHigher National DiplomaTwo-year vocational qualification equivalent to the first two years of an undergraduate degree.UK
HHome StudentUK/EEA resident eligible for domestic tuition rates after 3 years’ residence.UK / EEA
HHomestayStudent accommodation within a local family’s home for cultural immersion.Global
HHon (F)Honours + Foundation YearFour-year degree including a preparatory foundation year.UK / Global
HHonours DegreeAwarded for high academic performance (typically ≥ 75 %); sometimes includes an extra study year.AU / NZ / SG / MY
HHortHorticultureThe science and practice of cultivating plants and gardens; common vocational subject.Global
IIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemGlobally recognized English-proficiency test assessing listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.Global
IIndependent SchoolsPrivate SchoolsPrivately funded schools with independent curricula and governance.UK / Global
IIRSInternal Revenue ServiceUS agency administering federal taxation; relevant for international students with income.US
IIvy LeagueGroup of eight elite US universities known for academic excellence and prestige.US
IIIEInstitute of International EducationNon-profit promoting international exchange through scholarships, fellowships, and research programs.Global
IIntegrated / Immersion ProgramFull-immersion study model integrating language, culture, and academics in the host country.Global
IISAInternational Student AdvisorUniversity staff guiding overseas students on visas, academics, and cultural adjustment.Global
IIsland ProgrammeStudy-abroad initiative located on an island or coastal region offering immersive learning experiences.Global
II-20Certificate of Eligibility for Non-Immigrant Student StatusDocument issued by SEVP-certified US schools confirming F-1/M-1 student eligibility.US
IIBInternational BaccalaureateRigorous global pre-university qualification emphasizing critical thinking and international awareness.Global
IICTInformation & Communication TechnologyField encompassing computing, networks, and digital communication systems.Global
IIEPIntensive English ProgramFull-time English-language training program preparing students for academic study.Global
IIFYInternational Foundation YearOne-year preparatory program bridging high-school and undergraduate study for international students.Global
IIGCSEInternational GCSEGlobal version of the UK GCSE; taken over 2 years in up to 12 subjects.Global
IILEXChartered Institute of Legal ExecutivesUK professional body for legal executives and paralegals.UK
IIncoming / Landing Passenger CardImmigration form for inbound travelers to the UK and Australia requiring personal and visit details.UK / AU
IISICInternational Student Identity CardGlobally recognized student ID providing travel and retail discounts.Global
IISATInternational Student Admissions TestStandardized test used by some Australian universities for undergraduate entry.AU
IITInformation TechnologyStudy and application of computer systems, software, and data management.Global
JJuniorThird-year undergraduate student in a four-year degree program.US / Global
LLEALocal Education AuthorityLocal UK body responsible for managing schools, education funding, and policy in its region.UK
LLLBLegum Baccalaureus (Bachelor of Laws)Undergraduate degree in law qualifying students for legal professions or further study.Global
LLLMLegum Magister (Master of Laws)Postgraduate academic degree for advanced specialization in law.Global
LLNATNational Admissions Test for LawStandardized pre-university exam used by competitive UK law schools to assess applicants.UK
MMigrationMovement of people from one country or region to another for work, education, or settlement.Global
MMigration PointsScoring system (used by Australia/Canada) evaluating skilled-worker eligibility via age, skills, education, and experience.AU / CA
MMatriculate / RegistrationOfficial process of enrolling and becoming a registered student at a university or college.Global
MMAMaster of ArtsPostgraduate academic degree awarded in arts, humanities, or social sciences.Global
MMBBachelor of MedicineUndergraduate qualification for medical practitioners.Global
MMBAMaster of Business AdministrationAdvanced business management degree focusing on leadership, strategy, and operations.Global
MMBBSMedicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus ChirurgiaeDual degree in Medicine & Surgery awarded in Commonwealth countries following the UK system.UK / AU / IN / SG
MMCATMedical College Admission TestStandardized entrance test for medical schools, especially in the US and Canada.US / CA
MMechMechanical EngineeringDiscipline of engineering dealing with design, mechanics, and manufacturing systems.Global
MMedMedicineStudy and practice of medical science for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.Global
MMEngMaster of EngineeringCombined or postgraduate degree (3 + 1 structure) in advanced engineering.UK / Global
MMgmtManagementField involving leadership, strategy, and organizational operations.Global
MMITMaster in Information TechnologyPostgraduate program in computing, networking, and IT management.Global
MMktMarketingDiscipline involving promotion, advertising, and strategic market research.Global
MMPhilMaster of PhilosophyAdvanced research-based postgraduate degree, often leading to a PhD.Global
MMQA (MY)Malaysian Qualifications AgencyNational accreditation authority ensuring quality standards in Malaysian higher education.Malaysia
MMRCMedical Research CouncilUK organization funding and coordinating medical and clinical research.UK
MMScMaster of SciencePostgraduate or integrated four-year degree focusing on scientific disciplines.Global
NNAATINational Accreditation Authority for Translators and InterpretersAustralia’s national body for certification of professional translators / interpreters.Australia
NNAFSANational Association of International EducatorsProfessional US-based association supporting international education and exchange.Global
NNEFTNational Electronic Funds TransferIndian banking system enabling inter-bank online fund transfers.India
NNHSNational Health ServiceUK’s public healthcare system providing medical services, often free for residents and students.UK
NNI NumberNational Insurance NumberUnique UK identification number used for tax, employment, and social-security purposes.UK
NNITECNational Institute of Technical Education CertificateSingapore technical education certificate preparing students for skilled trades.Singapore
NNSSNational Student SurveyAnnual UK survey collecting feedback from final-year undergraduates about teaching and campus experience.UK
NNUSNational Union of StudentsRepresentative body advocating for students’ interests across UK higher education.UK
NNUS Card / IDOfficial student identification granting campus access and student discounts.UK
NNVQNational Vocational QualificationUK work-based qualification measuring competence in specific job roles.UK
OOpen Doors ReportAnnual report by IIE + US Dept of State detailing trends in global student mobility.US / Global
OOFFAOffice for Fair AccessUK body ensuring fair university access for under-represented groups.UK
OOfstedOffice for Standards in EducationUK government regulator inspecting education and training institutions.UK
OOrdOrdinary DegreeNon-honours degree awarded when honours criteria are not fully met.UK
OOSHCOverseas Student Health CoverMandatory health insurance for international students studying in Australia.Australia
OOverseas Visitors’ Records OfficeOffice where some UK-bound foreign students must register upon arrival.UK
OOyster CardContactless smart travel card used for London public transport.UK
PPRPermanent ResidencyImmigration status allowing non-citizens to live, work, and study indefinitely, with access to healthcare and education but without full voting rights.Global
PProfessional Year Program44-week structured training program for international graduates in accounting, engineering, or IT, combining coursework and internship experience.Australia
PPre-requisiteA requirement that must be met before enrolling in a higher-level course or program.Global
PPaper / Term PaperWritten academic assignment such as essays or reports submitted at the end of a term.Global
PPBSPoints-Based SystemUK visa system evaluating eligibility for student and skilled worker visas based on points.UK
PPersonnummerSwedish personal ID number granting access to healthcare and services during study programs over one year.Sweden
PPGPostgraduateRefers to studies, degrees, or students pursuing education beyond a bachelor’s.Global
PPGCEPostgraduate Certificate in EducationUK qualification preparing graduates to teach in schools; combines theory and classroom experience.UK
PPhDDoctor of PhilosophyHighest academic qualification involving independent, original research across any discipline.Global
PPINPersonal Identification NumberFour-digit security code used for banking and identification verification.Global
PPre-Master CourseBridging program preparing international students for postgraduate degrees through academic and English training.Global
PPre-University English CoursePre-Sessional CourseShort-term English-language course helping students meet entry requirements for degree programs.Global
PProfessorSenior academic responsible for teaching and research at university level.Global
PPsychometric TestStandardized aptitude and personality tests used by employers during recruitment.Global
PPTEPearson Test of EnglishEnglish-proficiency test accepted globally for university admissions and visas.Global
RRailcardDiscount card for train travel within the UK (e.g., 16–25 Railcard gives 30% fare reduction).UK
RRCMRoyal College of MidwivesUK’s professional body and union for midwives.UK
RResearch AssistantshipPaid or stipend-based role assisting faculty in research projects, often held by postgraduate students.Global
RRIBARoyal Institute of British ArchitectsUK professional organization for architects promoting standards and education.UK
RRussell GroupAssociation of 20 top UK research-intensive universities with global academic excellence.UK
SSOLSkilled Occupation ListAustralian government list identifying in-demand professions eligible for skilled migration visas.Australia
SSIMPASkilled Migration Internship Program – Accounting12-month internship program for international accounting graduates to gain Australian work experience.Australia
SSSNSocial Security Number9-digit US identifier tracking income and eligibility for benefits; required for working students.US
SSemester ProgramAcademic program lasting one semester (4–6 months) combining coursework, travel, or field experience.Global
SSSASpanish Studies AbroadOrganization offering immersive study programs in Spanish-speaking countries.Spain / Global
SStudy Abroad Program ProviderOrganization or university administering and supporting international study experiences.Global
SSummer ProgramShort-term academic or enrichment course held during summer break, offering study or cultural experiences.Global
SSAASStudent Awards Agency for ScotlandScottish government body providing financial aid to students.Scotland
SSATScholastic Assessment TestStandardized college-admission test used by most US universities.US
SSchengen Area26-country European travel zone allowing border-free movement of people.Europe
SSchengen VisaShort-stay visa permitting travel within the Schengen Area.Europe
SScholarship / S’shipFinancial award recognizing academic excellence or need to support study costs.Global
SSCQFScottish Credit & Qualifications FrameworkFramework aligning Scottish qualifications for credit transfer and academic progression.Scotland
SSeniorFourth-year undergraduate student.US / Global
SSEVISStudent and Exchange Visitor Information SystemUS online database monitoring international students and exchange visitors.US
SSEVPStudent and Exchange Visitor ProgramUS body managing SEVIS and overseeing institutions hosting international students.US
SSFISwedish for ImmigrantsFree government-sponsored Swedish-language program for newcomers and students.Sweden
SSHJTShanghai Jiao Tong (ARWU) RankingsAnnual university ranking system assessing global higher-education institutions.Global
SSLCScottish Qualifications AgencyNational awarding body for Scottish qualifications.Scotland
SSSN (Duplicate Reference)Social Security NumberIdentifier used for taxation and employment in the US; temporary SSN possible for student workers.US
SSTEMScience, Technology, Engineering, MathematicsAcademic cluster of technical and scientific disciplines prioritized for innovation and funding.Global
SSVPStreamlined Visa ProcessingSimplified visa system for international students at participating Australian universities.Australia
SSwedexStandardized exam assessing Swedish language proficiency for non-native speakers.Sweden
SSyllabusCourse outline detailing subjects, topics, assessments, and objectives.Global
SSystembolagetGovernment-owned Swedish chain authorized to sell alcohol; purchase age minimum 20 years.Sweden
TTRTemporary Resident VisaAustralian visa type allowing non-citizens to live temporarily for study, work, or tourism. Includes various subcategories with specific conditions.Australia
TTAFETechnical and Further EducationVocational and technical training institutions in Australia offering certificates to advanced diplomas in practical trades and professions.Australia
TTransferMoving from one university to another to continue a degree or course of study.Global
TTranscriptOfficial academic record listing courses, grades, and qualifications earned by a student.Global
TTerra DottaSoftware platform for managing study abroad and international education programs in universities.Global
TT.A.Teaching AssistantGraduate or postgraduate student who assists professors with lectures, grading, and student support.Global
TTeaching AssistantshipFunded academic placement where postgraduate students teach or assist in undergraduate classes while studying.Global
TTEFL / TESOLTeaching English as a Foreign Language / Teaching English to Speakers of Other LanguagesProfessional qualifications enabling individuals to teach English to non-native speakers worldwide.Global
TTFLTransport for LondonOfficial authority managing London’s public transport network and travel information.UK
TTFNTax File NumberIdentification number required to work, open a bank account, or pay taxes in Australia.Australia
TTHE RankingsTimes Higher Education RankingsPrestigious global university rankings based on teaching, research, and international outlook.Global
TThree TermsAcademic calendar divided into three four-month study terms.UK / Global
TTierUK immigration classification system for student and work visa categories (e.g., Tier 4 for students).UK
TTISUSTest in Swedish for University StudiesSwedish-language proficiency test required for admission to Swedish universities.Sweden
TTOEFLTest of English as a Foreign LanguageGlobal standardized test assessing English proficiency for academic admission to English-speaking institutions.Global
TTTATeacher Training AgencyUK agency formerly overseeing teacher training and development.UK
TTwo SemestersAcademic year structure divided into two terms.Global
UUndergraduate / Graduate / PostgraduateLevels of higher education: undergraduate (bachelor’s), graduate (master’s), and postgraduate (doctoral).Global
UUCASUniversities and Colleges Admissions ServiceCentralized UK system for applying to higher education institutions.UK
UUGUndergraduateRefers to undergraduate degree, level, or student.Global
UUKBAUK Border AgencyFormer body managing border control and immigration; now under the UK Home Office.UK
UUKCATUK Clinical Aptitude TestAdmissions test for UK medical and dental schools, assessing reasoning and decision-making.UK
UUKCISAUK Council for International Student AffairsNational advisory body supporting international students in the UK through resources and policy advocacy.UK
UUniversity CollegeTertiary institution affiliated with a larger university; may offer degrees but lack full independent status.UK / Global
VVETVocational Education and TrainingPractical education focused on trades, crafts, and applied skills leading to employment.Global
VVEVOVisa Entitlement Verification OnlineAustralian system allowing employers and organizations to verify visa details (with applicant consent).Australia

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